• 专利附录
  • 专利说明
  • 权利要求
  • 类似技术
  • 同族专利
  • 引用文献
  • 法律状态
  • 优先权
    • 专利摘要:
    The machine separates components e.g. springs or screws tending to stick together, having a storage hopper for the unsorted components and transporter freeing them from each other and delivering them via an outlet to a discharge mechanism. The diameter of the outlet (6) from the hopper (5), and of the track along which the items are conveyed by the transporter (7, 8) from the hopper to a collecting hopper (10), in one direction at least, is several times greater than the smallest dimension of the component. This allows several components to pass at the same time. The collecting hopper accommodates a large number of separated but unsorted components, and forms the discharge mechanism or is connected to a separate sorting mechanism.
    公开号:SU897101A3
    申请号:SU752197003
    申请日:1975-12-09
    公开日:1982-01-07
    发明作者:Штихт Вальтер；Штайнляйтнер Вольфганг
    申请人:Sticht Walter；Volfgang Shtajnlyajtner；
    IPC主号:
    专利说明:

    389
    no device; in fig. 4 - vibro tpaHcnopTep, side view; in fig. 5 is a section A-A in FIG. four; in fig. 6 section bb in FIG. in fig. 7 shows a section B-B in FIG. four.
    The device for routine selection and sorting of mounting parts contains a base plate 1 with vertical walls 2. Between the walls 2 a receiving bin 3 is formed, formed by partitions 4 and 5. The outlet 6 of the bunker 3 is formed by parts 7 and 8 of the partitions and 5 and is large in width than the smallest basic size of mounting parts. A discharge mechanism in the form of a circular brush 9 mounted rotatably in one direction is placed in the outlet 6 of the hopper 3. The distance between the brush 9 and the part 8 of the partition 5 is larger than the largest diameter of the mounting parts. The brush 9 is rotated by the electric motor 10. The vortex chamber 11 is made with a curved guide surface 12 and with its outlet orifice adjacent to the outlet 6 of the receiving hopper 3. The vortex chamber 11 has blowing nozzles 13 into which compressed air flows through pipes 1 and the channel 15 for the release of parts. At the exit of the channel 15, a control flap 16 is installed, which can be rotated by means of a lever 17 and a hydraulic cylinder 18. The mounting parts roll down the tray 19 onto an elastic installation cushion 20. The electric actuator 10, the hydraulic cylinder 18 and the nozzles 13 are connected by pipelines 21-23 to the central control 2. Before starting work, the mounting parts are laid in the receiving bin 3 and the bunker is closed by a lid 25, which serves for sound insulation, prevents the mounting parts from being ejected from the bunker and can be made breathable, Wie part which incoming compressed air can escape through the cover 25.
    The central control body 2k turns on the electric motor 10 for a pre-programmed length of time, which causes the brush 9 to rotate. It preliminarily separates the mounting parts and moves them from the receiving hopper 3 through the outlet 6 to the vortex chamber IK Number of mounting parts moved for a given length of time parts remain constant for each type of part. At the same time with the electric motor 10, the central control body 2 turns on the compressed air supply to the nozzles 13 through the shut-off body 2b. Depending on the type of mounting parts and the degree of adhesion, the compressed air can be supplied evenly or intermittently. The mounting parts are mixed in the vortex chamber P. Due to their impact with the walls 2 or the flap 16, as well as by the action of jets of compressed air, the adhesion between the mounting parts is broken. When mounting parts enter the vortex chamber 11, the brush 9 is turned off and the damper 16 opens when the compressed air is supplied. Depending on the programmed length of time during which the shutter 16 remains open, only part of the stock of assembly parts located in the vortex chamber 11 can enter the channel 15 for the release of parts. Due to the curvilinear guide surface 12 of the vortex chamber 11, the assembly repeatedly collides. parts with the walls of the channel 15, which leads to their splitting. Received mounting. The kinematic energy generated by the supplied compressed air varies and is extinguished to varying degrees due to the fact that the individual mounting parts pass through different sections of the path, as a result of which they exit at the exit of the channel 15 and fall onto the elastic laying cushion 20. Dosing when supplying mounting parts to the vortex chamber 11 or when leaving it, corresponds to the capacity of the catching surface of the elastic laying cushion 20, from which parts can be assembled by hand.
    A switch may be provided on the laying pad 20 including a central control member 2k.
    权利要求:
    Claims (2)
    [1]
    A sorting device is placed above the receiving hopper 3, consisting of an electric vibrator 28 mounted on the plate 27 and a movable linear vibrating conveyor 29 with a tray (FIG. 2). 5 The vibrotransporter 29 takes the assembled mounting parts on several tracks and moves them from right to left. The assembly parts deviated from the preset position or still connected between each other are ejected through the longitudinal window 30 and re-entered the receiving hopper 3. The oriented assembly parts are displaced towards the pipes 31 to the place of their reception. After the flap 16 is opened, the vibrating conveyor 29 is loaded from the vortex chamber 11 with single assembly parts, which are supplied to it with compressed air upward through the vertical channel 32 created by the curvilinear guide surface 12 and the partition 5 of the receiving bin 3 by the guide sheet 33 and the lid 3. equipped with a fencing surface 35, which serves to trap the ejected parts and take them to the vibrating conveyor 29. The right part of the vibrating conveyor is 29Cfig “3), forming the place of installation oriented and individually selected hoists, slightly extended to the right. Brush 9 of the receiving hopper 3 is located across the longitudinal grooves of the vibrating conveyor 29, and the outlet 6 is located above the catching surface of the rotary conveyor 29. When the brush 9 is rotated, it throws the mounting parts to the vibrating conveyor 29. Orientation details in the longitudinal direction is facilitated by the fact that the brush 9, by combing the coupled mounting parts, pre-aligns them along the outlet 6, as well as by the action of vibrotransport The gear 29 on the parts that are already lying on it, but still held by the brush about divided parts, but still interconnected, fall through the window 30 onto the stabilizing surface 36, forming the lower part of the groove, and fall by means of nozzles 13 (outlet 37). If the damper 16 is open, the mounting parts go upward through the vertical channel 38 and are thrown out by means of the guide surface 39 to the right end of the vibrating conveyor 29, which rests on the internal stack O of chute 1. 14 The device (Fig. 13U) operates periodically. First, the brush 9 works for a certain period of time, and then the brush 9 is stopped and when opening the valve 16, the fittings are ejected from the vortex chamber 11. In FIG. A-7 shows that the right part of the vibrotransporter 29 is made in the form of a plate, the upper part of which has a profile with a saw-tooth section, m. longitudinal gutters k2 are made on it, the profile of which corresponds to the profile of the mounting parts. Only translations of k are extended to the place of installation, whereby the windows 30 between them to drop parts remain free. Figure 7 shows that the chute k2 is milled almost to the middle, as a result of which a balancing rib is formed, and due to the presence of a notch, parts that do not fit closely along their entire length and fixed part of the chute 42 should fall to the side. The length of the notch AA is greater than the length of the part. Nozzles 45 are placed on the partitions, the ends of which +6, directed towards the approaching parts, form deflectors, gripping the parts lifted upwards, due to which they are dropped. The piecewise selected parts enter the annular channel, the entrance to which is provided only the side slit tS., with the result that the parts still interlocked are strung on the pin and shifted backwards. Claim 1 o Device for single selection and sorting of mounting parts, comprising a receiving hopper with an outlet and a vortex chamber, which adjoins an outlet with an outlet to the receiving hopper, characterized in that, in order to improve the performance of the device and expand its technological capabilities, The vortex chamber is made with a curved guide surface and has blowing nozzles and a channel for discharging parts, at the exit of which a controllable armature is pivotally mounted. A lug, an elastic cushion or a longitudinal vibrotransporter with a tray in which longitudinal chutes are made, the profile of which corresponds to the profile of the mounting parts, the outlet opening of the receiving bin and the channel adjacent to the vortex chamber are wider than the smallest basic size of mounting parts . 2. The device is pop 1, which differs from 0 so that it has an unloading mechanism in the form of a circular brush mounted with the possibility of rotation in one direction placed in the outlet of the receiving hopper. 18 3. The device according to PPL and 2, in that between the outlet of the receiving hopper and the outlet of the vortex chamber there is a tray of linear vibrating conveyor, in which a window is made for resetting the linked parts and the vortex chamber. The priority of paragraphs 13.12.7 of PP.1 and 3 of 20.05Л5 according to claim
    [2]
    2. Sources of information taken into account in the examination 1. US patent number ZZZZZZv, cl. B 07 C 5/12. 197K
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    类似技术:
    公开号 | 公开日 | 专利标题
    SU897101A3|1982-01-07|Device for piecewise selecting and sorting of mounting parts
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    US1472279A|1923-10-30|Sorting machine
    US945658A|1910-01-04|Can-feeding device.
    US887085A|1908-05-12|Furnace fuel-feeder.
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    US6681918B2|2004-01-27|Device for removing rod-shaped objects, in particular cigarette rods or cigarette filter rods
    US2655418A|1953-10-13|Automatic cigarette dispenser
    同族专利:
    公开号 | 公开日
    NO754234L|1976-06-15|
    DE2552763C3|1981-07-16|
    FR2294112B1|1979-07-06|
    SE7513272L|1976-06-14|
    IT1050339B|1981-03-10|
    DE2552763B2|1980-06-26|
    FI61452C|1982-08-10|
    CS208176B2|1981-08-31|
    DE2552763A1|1976-07-15|
    FI61452B|1982-04-30|
    FR2294112A1|1976-07-09|
    NL7514485A|1976-06-15|
    CH593721A5|1977-12-15|
    DE2560122C2|1989-08-17|
    HU180525B|1983-03-28|
    DE7537391U|1976-12-23|
    FI753472A|1976-06-14|
    引用文献:
    公开号 | 申请日 | 公开日 | 申请人 | 专利标题
    DD70756A|
    DD29630A|
    DE537080C|1929-05-22|1931-10-30|Neuerburg Sche Verwaltungsgese|Device for aligning and separating conical cigarette mouthpieces|
    US1883078A|1931-03-06|1932-10-18|Carl B Stretch|Machine for handling canned goods|
    US2832457A|1954-10-22|1958-04-29|Clevite Corp|Orientator for c-shaped articles|
    DE1786766U|1958-12-22|1959-04-09|Fredenhagen Kommanditgesellsch|DEVICE FOR DISCHARGING AND EVEN FEEDING UNEQUALIZED PIECES FROM A CONTAINER ON A FEORDER OR OTHER PICKUP.|
    US3245135A|1963-06-14|1966-04-12|Kent Mfg Corp|Automatic wire handling device|
    US3310301A|1964-02-03|1967-03-21|Thomas & Betts Company Inc|Automatic wirehandling device|
    DE1274981B|1964-06-20|1968-08-08|Eickhoff Geb|Device for arranging pin-shaped parts provided with a widened head, such as screws or the like, in a vibrating grate|
    SE323938B|1966-04-01|1970-05-11|Dahlberg Ab F|AT344085B|1976-08-27|1978-07-10|Sticht Walter|METHOD AND DEVICE FOR DETACHING IMAGED OR ASSEMBLY PARTS THAT REMAIN AGAINST|
    NL7709301A|1976-08-27|1978-03-01|Sticht Walter|PROCEDURE FOR DIVIDING IN SEPARATE PARTS OF COHERENT OR ADHESIVE PARTS AND ARRANGEMENT FOR PERFORMING THE PROCESS.|
    US4182586A|1978-01-13|1980-01-08|Precision Metal Fabricators, Inc.|Air operated conveyor apparatus|
    DE3101432A1|1981-01-17|1982-09-02|Hölter, Heinz, Dipl.-Ing., 4390 Gladbeck|Mechanically supported fluidised bed for caking or not readily fluidisable bulk materials|
    AT390043B|1982-03-12|1990-03-12|Sticht Fertigungstech Stiwa|VIBRATION CONVEYOR FOR MOUNTING PARTS|
    AT392250B|1983-01-17|1991-02-25|Sticht Fertigungstech Stiwa|Vibration-type conveying apparatus for assembly parts|
    AT388719B|1983-01-17|1989-08-25|Sticht Fertigungstech Stiwa|VIBRATION CONVEYOR, ESPECIALLY FOR ASSEMBLY PARTS|
    AT391842B|1984-02-06|1990-12-10|Sticht Walter|DEVICE FOR FEEDING AND SEPARATING ASSEMBLY PARTS|
    AT390243B|1984-11-08|1990-04-10|Sticht Walter|Process and apparatus for feeding assembly parts|
    AT390778B|1987-04-01|1990-06-25|Sticht Fertigungstech Stiwa|DEVICE FOR UNLEASHING AND SEPARATING ASSEMBLY PARTS|
    AT412397B|1989-09-27|2005-02-25|Sticht Walter|DEVICE FOR ALIGNING AND / OR SORTING INDIVIDUAL PARTS|
    AT412398B|1990-01-18|2005-02-25|Sticht Walter|LINEAR CONVEYOR FOR ITEMS|
    AT403472B|1990-09-04|1998-02-25|Sticht Fertigungstech Stiwa|PARTS FEEDING SYSTEM FOR ASSEMBLY PARTS|
    DE4237098A1|1991-11-12|1993-05-13|Siemens Ag|Assembly of loose components on to workpiece carrier - using transverse rotary brushes to arrest descent of components along angled surfaces unless these are properly oriented|
    ITMO20090203A1|2009-08-04|2011-02-05|Roberto Seghedoni|FIBER AND SIMILAR DOSING DEVICE.|
    DE202011051568U1|2011-10-07|2011-11-03|Friedhelm Gerwig|Untangling device for separating assembly parts|
    法律状态:
    优先权:
    申请号 | 申请日 | 专利标题
    AT998874A|AT333660B|1974-12-13|1974-12-13|DEVICE FOR SEPARATING ASSEMBLY PARTS|
    AT382675A|AT336498B|1975-05-20|1975-05-20|DEVICE FOR SEPARATING PARTS|
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